8.9 建置 Spark standalone cluster執行環境

8.1 安裝scala
Step1~4 下載安裝 Scala

wget http://www.scala-lang.org/files/archive/scala-2.11.6.tgz
tar xvf scala-2.11.6.tgz
sudo mv scala-2.11.6 /usr/local/scala

Step5 Scala使用者環境變數設定
修改~/.bashrc

sudo gedit ~/.bashrc

輸入下列內容

export SCALA_HOME=/usr/local/scala
export PATH=$PATH:$SCALA_HOME/bin

Step6 使讓~/.bashrc修改生效

source ~/.bashrc

8.2 安裝Spark
Step1~3 下載安裝 Spark

wget http://apache.stu.edu.tw/spark/spark-1.4.0/spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6.tgz
tar zxf spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6.tgz
sudo mv spark-1.4.0-bin-hadoop2.6 /usr/local/spark/

Step4 Spark使用者環境變數設定
修改~/.bashrc

sudo gedit ~/.bashrc

輸入下列內容

export SPARK_HOME=/usr/local/spark
export PATH=$PATH:$SPARK_HOME/bin

Step5 使讓~/.bashrc修改生效

source ~/.bashrc

8.4 啟動spark-shell互動介面

spark-shell

8.5 設定spark-shell 顯示訊息

cd /usr/local/spark/conf
cp log4j.properties.template log4j.properties

修改log4j.properties

sudo gedit log4j.properties

開啟gedit編輯log4j.properties，原本是INFO改為WARN
8.6 啟動Hadoop

start-all.sh

8.7 本機執行Spark-shell 程式
Step1 進入spark-shell

spark-shell  --master local[4]

Step2 讀取本機檔案

val textFile=sc.textFile("/usr/local/spark/README.md")
textFile.count

Step3 讀取HDFS檔案

val textFile = sc.textFile("hdfs://master:9000/user/hduser/wordcount/input/pg5000.txt")
textFile.count

8.8 在Hadoop YARN執行spark-shell
Step1 在Hadoop YARN執行spark-shell

SPARK_JAR=/usr/local/spark/lib/spark-assembly-1.4.0-hadoop2.6.0.jar HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop MASTER=yarn-client /usr/local/spark/bin/spark-shell

Step2 讀取本機檔案
錯誤語法

val textFile=sc.textFile("/usr/local/spark/README.md")
textFile.count

正確語法

val textFile=sc.textFile("file:/usr/local/spark/README.md")
textFile.count

Step3 讀取HDFS檔案

val textFile = sc.textFile("/user/hduser/wordcount/input/pg5000.txt")
val textFile = sc.textFile("hdfs://master:9000/user/hduser/wordcount/input/pg5000.txt")
textFile.count

此圖出自Spark官網 https://spark.apache.org/

以上內容節錄自這本書，很適合Python程式設計師學習Spark機器學習與大數據架構，點選下列連結查看本書詳細介紹:
Python+Spark 2.0+Hadoop機器學習與大數據分析實戰
http://pythonsparkhadoop.blogspot.tw/2016/10/pythonspark-20hadoop.html

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